{"id":208,"date":"2014-12-08T02:19:23","date_gmt":"2014-12-08T10:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/?p=208"},"modified":"2018-01-14T21:33:47","modified_gmt":"2018-01-15T05:33:47","slug":"ghost-dance-pictographs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/ghost-dance-pictographs\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Ghost Dance&#8221; Pictographs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This site was quite a challenge to find, being out of the way and located on a single\u00a0boulder in an area with many, many boulders.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_209\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-209\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-209\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview-400x266.jpg?resize=400%2C266\" alt=\"The pictographs are under the overhang on the boulder to the right.\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg?resize=624%2C415&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/area_overview.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pictographs are under the overhang on the boulder to the right.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>After first finding it on an overcast day, I then had the painful experience of being stuck with photos that didn&#8217;t really come out, so I had to trek back one last time.<\/p>\n<p>The site sits above a small ephemeral\u00a0drainage that in turn feeds into an east-west running seasonal creek.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Rain is an enemy of pictograph survival. \u00a0These pictographs are protected from vertical rain by a shallow overhang and from blown rain by a large pine tree in front of the boulder. \u00a0For prehistoric sites, one cannot count on pine trees to provide protection, because they typically don&#8217;t live through 1000+ years. \u00a0But this site is very likely not prehistoric.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_213\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-213\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-213\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation-400x266.jpg?resize=400%2C266\" alt=\"This view shows the exfoliation on the rock face. Pictograph elements are to the far middle right, and top right ( pink pigment. )\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg?resize=624%2C415&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/exfoliation.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This view shows the exfoliation on the rock face. Pictograph elements are to the far middle right, and top right ( pink pigment. )<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Despite the protection from rain, the site is not ideal because\u00a0the boulder face containing the pictographs is extremely prone to exfoliation, and indeed it appears that\u00a0part of the original design has flaked away.<\/p>\n<p>Another challenge is some of the pictograph elements are difficult to view and photograph because they are done in black or light pink medium on a dark, uneven surface.<\/p>\n<p>The most striking part of these pictographs is\u00a0a tableau of two Bighorn sheep fending off a predator, seen below.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_222\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222\" class=\"size-large wp-image-222\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview-1024x681.jpg?resize=625%2C415\" alt=\"Two sheep facing off against a possible intruder at right. The center sheep is rendered in a delicate pink that is difficult to see in photographs. There are three vertical red ochre colored lines filling in its body cavity. There is a red dot above the leftmost sheep. The darker areas around the sheep and between them and the predator are natural.\" width=\"625\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg?resize=624%2C414&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two sheep facing off against a possible intruder at right. The center sheep is rendered in a delicate pink that is difficult to see in photographs. There are three vertical red ochre colored lines filling in its body cavity. There is a red dot above the leftmost sheep. The darker areas around the sheep and between them and the predator are natural.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_221\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-221\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-221\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch-400x266.jpg?resize=400%2C266\" alt=\"With DStretch, the center sheep is more visible. Note that it has legs while the red sheep does not.\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg?resize=624%2C414&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/sheep_overview_dstretch.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">With DStretch, the center sheep is more visible. Note that it has legs while the red sheep does not.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One of the sheep is entirely done in red ochre, the other is done in a very unusual, truly pink pigment, with its\u00a0body filled in with three red stripes.<\/p>\n<p>The pink sheep is facing the predator, which is drawn in red with a long, slender body, four legs and a head in profile showing one ear.<\/p>\n<p>The sheep have boat-shaped bodies, which indicate they are rendered in the Cosos style. \u00a0These pictographs are\u00a0the westernmost\u00a0samples of Cosos style bighorn sheep in pictograph form known to date.<\/p>\n<p>This fact, along with the presence of a pictograph of a purported horse and rider at this site, makes it likely that these pictographs were painted contemporary to\u00a0the Ghost Dance movement of the 1880&#8217;s to 1890&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>The pictographs certainly appear new\u00a0and vivid compared to many other samples of pictographs in the region. \u00a0They are found close to prehistoric T\u00fcbatulabal\u00a0settlements, but\u00a0bear no resemblance to known T\u00fcbatulabal\u00a0pictograph styles, lending further credence to the theory that they were painted during the Ghost Dance movement.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_220\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-220\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-220\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element-400x266.jpg?resize=400%2C266\" alt=\"An indistinct red element.\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg?resize=624%2C415&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/rightmost_element.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An indistinct red element.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To the right of this grouping, there is an indistinct element drawn in red. Even applying DStretch to this element does not show it to have any recognizable shape. It is well-preserved and appears contemporary to the rest of the panel.<\/p>\n<p>This indistinct element is drawn a little to the right of the predator animal shape, and is the rightmost element of the panel.<\/p>\n<p>Below the leftmost, red sheep, there is an intricate element drawn mostly in black, with some red and white lines. It appears vaguely shield-like in shape, rectangular with short lines radiating outwards. Above the leftmost sheep, there is another element done in black and white pigments, but its general shape is abstract and difficult to make out.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_216\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-216\" class=\"size-large wp-image-216\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others-682x1024.jpg?resize=625%2C938\" alt=\"The leftmost sheep is seen in the upper right corner. Below and above it to its left are more elements, rendered in mostly black pigment but with some red and white accents.\" width=\"625\" height=\"938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others.jpg?resize=682%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 682w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others.jpg?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others.jpg?resize=266%2C400&amp;ssl=1 266w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others.jpg?resize=624%2C936&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/left_sheep_and_others.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-216\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The leftmost sheep is seen in the upper right corner. Below and above it to its left are more elements, rendered in mostly black pigment but with some red and white accents.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It is\u00a0very difficult to accurately discern these elements, and also to tell them from the natural darker areas of the boulder face.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_217\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-217\" class=\"size-large wp-image-217\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview-1024x682.jpg?resize=625%2C416\" alt=\"A wide-angle view of the rock face. The sheep are in the lower middle of the rock face. The entire pictograph panel is well below the natural white line slanting horizontally down the middle of the rock face.\" width=\"625\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg?resize=624%2C415&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/overview.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A wide-angle view of the rock face. The sheep are in the lower middle of the rock face. The entire pictograph panel is well below the natural white line slanting horizontally down the middle of the rock face.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_214\" style=\"width: 635px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-214\" class=\"size-large wp-image-214\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay-1024x682.jpg?resize=625%2C416\" alt=\"The same picture, with the main elements traced on the image afterwards to show their placement more clearly. Because of the multitude of pigments used in the panel, it is difficult to highlight them all at once with DStretch.\" width=\"625\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg?resize=624%2C415&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/first_look_with_overlay.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The same picture, with the main elements traced on the image afterwards to show their placement more clearly. Because of the multitude of pigments used in the panel, it is difficult to highlight them all at once with DStretch.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_211\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-211\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-211\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2-199x300.jpg?resize=199%2C300\" alt=\"An element done in black pigment, possibly damaged by the exfoliation in the lower area.\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2.jpg?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2.jpg?resize=266%2C400&amp;ssl=1 266w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2.jpg?resize=682%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 682w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2.jpg?resize=624%2C936&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An element done in black pigment, possibly damaged by the exfoliation in the lower area.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_210\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-210\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-210\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch-199x300.jpg?resize=199%2C300\" alt=\"A DStretch enhancement shows the rake-like vertical lines more clearly.\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch.jpg?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch.jpg?resize=266%2C400&amp;ssl=1 266w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch.jpg?resize=682%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 682w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch.jpg?resize=624%2C936&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/black_element2_dstretch.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-210\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A DStretch enhancement shows the rake-like vertical lines more clearly.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There is a second group\u00a0of pictograph elements to the left of the sheep-predator group of elements.<\/p>\n<p>The main pigment color used for these is black, but there are also some elements done in pink.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, this part of the panel has suffered exfoliation damage, which has partially destroyed one element and may have entirely removed others.<\/p>\n<p>The element closest to the sheep consists of several vertical lines in black pigment, depicted in the photos above.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_219\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-219\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-219\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element-400x266.jpg?resize=400%2C266\" alt=\"The pink elements.\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg?resize=624%2C415&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pink elements.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To the left of this element, there are two more, done in pink pigment. One appears to be a dot with articulated lines angling off, and the other\u00a0is too indistinct to discern. These elements are depicted to the left.<\/p>\n<p>The other really interesting part of this site, apart from the Cosos style sheep, appears in the top left of the pictograph panel, above the pink elements<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_218\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-218\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch-400x266.jpg?resize=400%2C266\" alt=\"The same elements enhanced with DStretch.\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg?resize=400%2C266&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg?resize=624%2C415&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/pink_element_dstretch.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The same elements enhanced with DStretch.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>and to the left of the black rake-like element.<\/p>\n<p>At first, when I sat\u00a0under the overhang and stared at the granite, this element was nearly invisible, being painted in black pigment on a dark surface.<\/p>\n<p>Once my\u00a0eyes had adjusted to the dimmer light, and once I had picked out all the other, more distinct elements, I was able to resolve this element to something more interesting than natural coloring on the rock face.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_212\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-212\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-212\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element-199x300.jpg?resize=199%2C300\" alt=\"A pictograph in black pigment.\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element.jpg?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element.jpg?resize=266%2C400&amp;ssl=1 266w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element.jpg?resize=682%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 682w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element.jpg?resize=624%2C936&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/dark_element.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-212\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pictograph in black pigment.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_215\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-215\" class=\"wp-image-215 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider-199x300.jpg?resize=199%2C300\" alt=\"With DStretch, this certainly looks like a depiction of a horse and rider.\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider.jpg?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider.jpg?resize=266%2C400&amp;ssl=1 266w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider.jpg?resize=682%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 682w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider.jpg?resize=624%2C936&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider.jpg?w=1365&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/horse_rider.jpg?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">With DStretch, this certainly looks like a depiction of a horse and rider.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When a DStretch enhancement is applied, it becomes obvious that there is a deliberate design here.<\/p>\n<p>Some researchers have interpreted this design to be\u00a0a horseback rider. The animal shape below the triangular rider is certainly distinct, and the overall pictograph element does appear to represent a seated rider.<\/p>\n<p>Along with the Cosos-style bighorn sheep elements, this apparent horse-and-rider element suggests that the site was created during the Ghost Dance movement. \u00a0( A prehistoric site would not show a horse or a rider, of course. )<\/p>\n<p>This site has some lithic scatter present, but no clear signs of habitation. There are prehistoric habitation sites to the west and east.<\/p>\n<p>These pictographs are fragile, and form part of a unique history of this area. If you come across them, please do not touch them or alter them in any way. The pigments and the rock face they are painted on are fragile. Please leave them as you found them, for others to find and enjoy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This site was quite a challenge to find, being out of the way and located on a single\u00a0boulder in an area with many, many boulders. After first finding it on an overcast day, I then had the painful experience of being stuck with photos that didn&#8217;t really come out, so I had to trek back [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[31],"tags":[15,9],"class_list":["post-208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sierra-nevada","tag-ghost-dance-movement","tag-rock-art"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ghost-dance-teaser1.jpg?fit=1024%2C205&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5hIDp-3m","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5723,"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208\/revisions\/5723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peregriff.com\/wanderings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}